Memoirs of Ardeshir Zahedi, Vol. I (1928-1954) [Persian]

خاطرات اردشير زاهدي. جلد اول: از كودكي تا استعفاي پدر از نخست وزيري

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Description

اردشير زاهدی از دو حاندان سياسی نسب می برد. پدرش، سپهبد فضل‌الله زاهدی، نخست وزير و چهره سرشناس نظامی و سياسی دوران پهلوی و پدر بزرگ مادری او، ميرزا نصرالله خان مشيرالدوله، نخستين صدراعظم ايران در دوره مشروطه بود.

زندگی اردشير زاهدی يک زندگی پرماجراست.  نوجوان بود که پدرش، در مقام فرماندهی لشگر اصفهان، توسط قوای اشغالگر بازداشت و به زندانی در خارج از ايران منتقل شد.  پس از آن برای ادامه تحصيل به امريکا رفت و از بازگشتش به ايران چيزی نگذشته بود که درگير ماجراهای منتهی به وقايع ۲۵ تا ۲۸ مرداد شد. در دوران نخست وزيری پدرش، رابط ميان شاه و نخست وزير بود. چند سال بعد با دختر محمدرضا شاه ازدواج کرد و گرچه اين ازدواج به جدايی انجاميد او همچنان دوست نزديک و محرم اسرار پادشاه باقی ماند و اين رابطه تا پايان سلطنت و پايان حيات شاه ادامه يافت.

اردشير زاهدی در دو دهه آخر سلطنت محمد رضا شاه دو بار سفير ايران در امريکا، يکبار سفير ايران در انگلستان و از سال ۱۳۴۵ تا ۱۳۵۰ وزير امور خارجه بود.

خاطرات اردشير زاهدی گزارش يک زندگی پرحادثه و در عين حال داستان يک دوره از تاريخ ايران است.

Ardeshir Zahedi is a descendant of two families that have shaped the history of modern Iran. His father, Fazlollah Zahedi (1897–1963), served as prime minister and was an important political and military figure of the Pahlavi period. His maternal grandfather, Nasrollah Khan Moshir od-Dowleh, served as the first prime minister of Iran after the establishment of the constitution in 1907.

Ardeshir Zahedi has led a very eventful life. During World War II, when Ardeshir was twelve, his father, who was the commander of the Isfahan division, was arrested by the occupying allied forces and imprisoned in Palestine.

After completing his college education at Utah State University, Ardeshir returned to Iran to become deputy director of the Point Four Program. During the tumultuous events of the summer of 1953, he was at his father’s side and during General Zahedi’s premiership (1953-1955) he was the liason between the prime minister and the Shah Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi.
In 1957 he married the Shah’s firstborn, Princess Shahnaz. Princess Mahnaz, the Shah’s first grandaughter was born a year later. Although the couple separated in 1964, Ardeshir still remained a close confidant and friend of the Shah until the monarch’s death in 1980.

In the last two decades of the Pahlavi dynasty, Ardeshir Zahedi served as ambassador to the United States, to the Court of Saint James and five years as foreign minister of Iran. During his diplomatic career he took an active role in the United Nations discussions after the Arab-Israeli war in 1967 and in the preparation of the first Islamic Conference Summit. As the head of the Iranian Delegation to the United Nations General Assembly, he signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In 1977 Zahedi played a key role in the release of more than 165 hostages during the Hanafi hostage incident in Washington DC.

The Memoirs of Ardeshir Zahedi are the chronicles of an eventful life and at the same time relate over sixty years of Iranian history.

Publication details

Binding

Cloth (Hardcover)

Dimensions

6 x 9 inches

ISBN

978-1-588140-38-8

Pages

772

Publication Date

2006

Note

132 photographs

Author

Ahmad Ahrar (editor)

Veteran Iranian journalist Ahmad Ahrar is presently the editor in chief of the Kayhan newspaper published in London.

Ardeshir Zahedi اردشیر زاهدی

For three decades Ardeshir Zahedi played one of the most significant roles in the political history of modern Iran. As a trusted adviser, confidant, son-in-law, and friend, he played an influential role in the life of the last Shah from 1953 until the king’s death in Egypt in 1980. As a diplomat, he twice served as ambassador to the United States, ambassador to the Court of St. James and for seven years as foreign minister of Iran. He has known and worked with seven U.S. presidents. In the early fifties, he was witness and principal aide to his father in the tumultuous rise and fall of Mohammad Mossadegh and the appointment of his father as prime minister. This volume reveals, with honesty and detail, the intimate life of Iranian political society and the imperial court. It recounts in detail the background and events of the summer of 1953 that led to the fall of Mossadegh and the coming to power of Fazlollah Zahedi, the author’s father. Also included in the book are previously unpublished documents that shine a new light on the events. Ardeshir was born in 1928. He is a descendant of two families that have shaped the history of Iran. His father, Fazlollah Zahedi (1897–1963), served as prime minister and was an important political and military figure of the Pahlavi period. His mother’s father, Hossein Pirnia Motamen ol-Molk, served as the first prime minister of Iran after the establishment of the constitution in the early twentieth century. During World War II, when Ardeshir was twelve, his father, who was the commander of the Isfahan military division, was arrested by the British and imprisoned in Palestine. After the war Ardeshir ventured abroad to study in Beirut and the United States. He returned to Iran to play an important role in the political life of his country alongside his father and the Shah, Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi. A few years later, he and Princess Shahnaz, the Shah’s first child, fell in love and were married. The narrative of the courtship and marriage, which sadly lasted only seven years, is recounted in the next volume of his memoirs. In 1968, as foreign minister, on behalf of Iran he signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In 1977, while ambassador to the United States, he helped negotiate and free 149 hostages held by Hanafi Muslims at the B’nai B’rith headquarters.